Localizing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: International Bar Association Tokyo Conference 2024
In April 2024, SAHR addressed the International Bar Association at its Human Rights Conference in Tokyo. The Conference brought together legal experts from around the globe to discuss the enduring relevance of the UDHR and the role of legal practitioners in upholding its principles.
As part of the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), SAHR was part of a panel to discuss "Future Perspectives for Legal Practitioners and Their Clients - A Session on How Various Jurisdictions Have Dealt with These Principles, Successes, and Failures.”
At the conference, SAHR underscored the crucial role of legal practitioners and human rights defenders in upholding the principles of the UDHR. As the world commemorates the 75th anniversary of the UDHR, it is essential for local practitioners to scale the localization of its principles at the most grassroots level.
Gender-based Violence - a global epidemic
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive global issue that transcends borders, impacting millions of individuals regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status. It encompasses various forms of violence, including physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, inflicted upon individuals based on their gender identity or expression.
The prevalence of gender-based violence is staggering, with statistics revealing that approximately 35% of women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives. These alarming figures underscore the urgent need for concerted action to address the root causes of GBV and support survivors in their journey towards healing and justice. For example, women, particularly during vulnerable periods such as pregnancy, are at increased risk of experiencing various forms of violence, including intimate partner violence and coercive control. In addition to physical violence, the proliferation of technology has facilitated new forms of abuse, including cyber harassment and online stalking. The digital realm presents both opportunities and challenges in combating gender-based violence, highlighting the importance of holistic approaches to address the issue. The intersectionality of gender-based violence further exacerbates the challenges faced by marginalized communities, including LGBTQI individuals and those from ethnic minority backgrounds.
Practical ways to implement the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the local level
Key international conventions, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), provide a framework for protecting and promoting the rights of women and girls worldwide.
SAHR works to ensure the implementation of these conventions at the grassroots level, advocating for legislative reforms and policy changes to combat gender-based violence. Despite the existence of international norms and standards, challenges persist in translating these principles into tangible action. Limited resources, institutional barriers, and cultural norms often impede progress in addressing gender-based violence, underscoring the need for sustained advocacy and grassroots mobilization efforts.
To implement international standards and norms, SAHR's core mission revolves around empowering civil society leaders through our Gender Justice Accelerator Program. By promoting exchange of knowledge, tools and networks, SAHR endeavors to amplify their voices and influence policymaking processes related to sexual and gender-based violence. Central to SAHR's mission is the belief in the power of collective action and meaningful participation.
Our Gender Justice Accelerator Program aims to empower change makers in the Majority World by providing them with the necessary skills, resources, and support to drive impactful solutions to gender-based violence. By investing in the capacity building of local leaders, SAHR seeks to create sustainable change and promote a culture of gender equality and respect for human rights.
In addition, on a case by case basis, SAHR engages in strategic advocacy and documentation efforts to raise awareness about gender-based violence and hold perpetrators accountable. Through partnerships with local organizations and civil society leaders, SAHR documents cases of GBV, amplifying survivors' voices and advocating for systemic reforms to address the root causes of violence.
Significance of the SAHR Approach
The field of justice work is fraught with challenges, including political instability, lack of funding, and institutional barriers. SAHR recognizes the importance of addressing these obstacles to ensure effective GBV prevention and response strategies that prioritize the needs and rights of survivors.
SAHR's approach is intersectional, trauma-informed, and survivor-centered. This holistic approach ensures that the multiple vulnerabilities and trauma of SGBV survivors are considered, while prioritizing their well-being, security, and choices. By providing training, resources, and a supportive network, SAHR empowers individuals to drive systemic change and ensure access to justice for SGBV survivors.
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The SAHR Justice Fellowship Program
The SAHR Justice Fellowship program is a key initiative that empowers human rights defenders to combat SGBV through legal and policy interventions. The program offers:
Funding and Mentorship: Fellows receive financial support and guidance to implement local projects addressing SGBV.
Skills-Building Workshops: These workshops enhance technical knowledge and understanding of SGBV issues.
Networking Opportunities: Fellows can connect with other leaders and changemakers in the field.
Training for Community Leaders: The program provides Train the Trainer programs for community leaders, law enforcement, and legal professionals on SGBV response.
The impact of the SAHR Justice Fellowship program is evident through the stories of Fellows from various countries, such as Nigeria, Indonesia, Argentina, and Mexico. These Fellows have undertaken research, drafted policies, trained paralegals, and advised on SGBV cases, driving systemic change and ensuring access to justice for SGBV survivors.
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The International Bar Association
Established in 1947, the IBA is the world's leading organization of international legal practitioners, bar associations, law firms, and law societies. With a membership of over 80,000 individual lawyers and more than 190 bar associations and law societies spanning over 170 countries, the IBA influences the development of international law reform and shapes the future of the legal profession worldwide. Inspired by the vision of the United Nations, the IBA was founded just before the UDHR was proclaimed in 1948, and it continues to cover all practice areas and professional interests, providing members with access to leading experts and up-to-date information.
